摘要
红粉和轻粉系人工合成的汞质矿物药，为中医外科用于治疗恶疮、溃疡等症的重要丹药。红粉和轻粉的化学成分及晶体结构分别相当于天然矿物橙汞矿（ＨｇＯ）和角汞矿（α－Ｈｇ＿２Ｃｌ＿２）。本文详细研究了橙汞矿和角汞矿的化学成分、晶体结构、结晶习性、物化性质及成因产状等矿物学特征，表明这两种天然矿物可以用作红粉和轻粉的替代品。因此，在我国重要的汞矿床氧化带，注意寻找及利用橙汞矿和角汞矿这两种天然矿物药材。
Hongfen and Qingfen,two artificial synthetic mercury-bearing mineral medicines,are the important specific drugs and have been used in surgery of traditionaI Chinese medicine totreat burns,sore and ulcer.Their chemical composition and crystal texture are known to corre-spond to the natural minerals:montroydite and hornquicksilver.Clinical practice has shown thatthe natural minerals can be used to replace Chinese synthetic mineral medicines,so the mineralog-ical characteristics including chemical composition,crystal texture,crystal habit,physo-chemicalfeatures and formative geological background of the two natual minerals have been studied.In or-der to exploit the two nature minerals enough attention should be paid to the oxidize zone of ma-jor mercury ore in this country.
出处
《中国药学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1994年第2期86-88,共3页
Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal
关键词
红粉
轻粉
橙汞矿
角汞矿
矿物学
hongfen,qingfen, montroydite,hornquic-ksilver,mineralogy
