3Paparella MM, Kimberley BP, Alleva M. The concept of silent otitis media. Its importance and implications. Otolaryngol Clin North Am, 1991, 24: 763-774.
4Ferlito A, Paparella MM, Rinaldo A, et al. The entity known as chronic silent (subclinical) otitis media: a common lesion and a forgotten diagnosis. Acta Otolaryngol, 2003, 123: 749-751.
5Bluestone CD, Gates GA, Klein JO, et al. Recent advances in otitis media. Report of seventh research conference. Definitions, terminology, and classification. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl, 2002, 188: 8-18.
6Paparella MM, Shea D, Meyerhoff WL, et al. Silent otitis media. Laryngoscope, 1980, 90: 1089-1098.
7Paparella MM, Schachern PA, Cureoglu S. Chronic silent otitis media. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec, 2002, 64: 65-72.
8Jaisinghani VJ, Paparella MM, Schachern PA, et al. Tympanic membrane/middle ear pathologic correlates in chronic otitis media. Laryngoscope, 1999, 109:712-716.
9Vambutas A, Paparella MM. Tympanoplasty: prudent considerations of silent otitis media and interactions of middle ear and inner ear. Otolaryngol Clin North Am, 1999, 32:505-512.
10Paparella MM, Schachern P. New developments in treating otitis media. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 1994, 103:7-10.
2[1]Paparella M M,Kimberley B P,Alleva M. The concept of silent otitis media: Its importance and implication. Otolaryngol Clin North Am, 1991,24:763-774.
3[2]Jaisinghani V J, Paparella M M, Sachachern A. Silent intratympanic membrane cholesteatoma. Laryngoscope, 1998,108:1185-1189.
4[3]Djeric D R,Schachern P A,Paparella M M,et al. Otitis media (silent): A potential cause of childhood meningitis. Laryngoscope, 1994,104:1452-1460.
5[4]Tovi F, Hirsch M, Gatot A. Superior vena cave syndrome: Presenting symptom of silent otitis, media. J Laryngol Otol, 1988,102:623-625.
6[5]Vambutas A, Paparella M M. Tympanoplasty: Prudent consideration of silent otitis media and interactions of middle ear and inner ear. Otolaryngol Clin North Am, 1999,32:505-512.
7何永照,姜泗长,主编.耳科学.下册.上海:上海科学技术出版社,1983.120-122.
8何永朋,姜泗长,主编.耳科学.上册.上海:上海科学技术出版社,1983.446-457.
9Milewski C.Role of perimatrix fibroblasts in development of acquired middle ear cholesteatoma: a hypothesis. HNO,1998,46:494-501.
10Albino AP, Reed JA, Bogdany,JK, et al. Increased numbers of mast cells in human middle ear cholesteatomas. Am J Otol, 1998, 19: 266-272