摘要
在西方哲学史上,康德是第一个全面论述“纯粹哲学”的哲学家,在认识论上提出纯粹知识区别于经验知识,在伦理学上阐明纯粹实践理性的道德律,在美学上论证审美判断是纯粹的形式的判断。我们说的“纯粹哲学”,首先是指哲学的最抽象的普遍性,这是区别于实证科学的主要标志,也是哲学优越之处。其次是哲学的超功利性,它不为人的功利欲望所左右,但却又显现出哲学“无用之用是大用”的价值。“纯粹哲学”与“实践哲学”的关系,是哲学中两个层次的问题,纯粹哲学或元哲学是“实践哲学”或应用哲学的基础与前提。
In the history of western philosophy,Kant is the first philosopher who has elucidated wholly the purified philosophy.Kant did not only distinguish purified knowledge from empirical knowledge and illustrate the moral law of purified and practical reason,but also demonstrated that aesthetic judgement is the purified and formal judgement.Firstly,purified philosophy as we are saying means the most abstractive universality of philosophy which is the main symbol different from positive science and the preferrence of philosophy.Secondly,it means the superutility of philosophy which can not be controlled by the desire of utility,but it presents the value of philosophy which is called“use of useless”.Purified philosophy and pratical philosophy are the two levels in philosophy and purified philosophy is the basis and premise of practical philosophy.
出处
《学术研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第5期19-22,共4页
Academic Research
