摘要
本文分析了１９７５～１９９０年间五种慢性病的标化死亡率。表明，循环系统和恶性肿瘤持续排列在全死因的第一、二位（约占６０％），前者主要死因为脑血管病、冠心病；后者为胃、肝、肺癌。五种疾病的死亡率中、脑血管病的死亡率始终排列在首位。五种疾病的死亡率男性均高于女性。各年龄组中均以脑血管病死亡率最高。预测脑血管病、冠心病、胃、肝、肺癌１９９５和２０００年死亡率，分别为：９１和８１／１０万、３７和４２／１０万２６和２１／１０万２３和２１／１０万３２利３３／１０万。
n this paper the standard mortality rates of five non-communicable diseases
ofShanghai residents during 1975～1990were collccted and analysed. The analvsis
indioatedthat the mortality rates of circulatory system diseases andtumour were constantly
listedin the first and second rankamong all the death causes during l975～ 1990.The
maindeath causes in circulatory system were cerebral diseaseand coronary heart disease and
in tumour were stomachcancer , liver cancer and lung cancer.These diseases approx-imately
accounted for 60%of all death causes.The mortali-ty of coronary heart disease and lung cancer
increased112%and 10%respectively ;the cerebral disease,stomachcancer,and liver cancer
decreased 20%,27%, 19%respec-tively. The mortality of the coronary heart disease in urban
djsthct andrural county increased30%. Themorta1ityrates of stomach cancer and liver cancer in
county werehigher than in urban district.The percentage variance be-tween urban district and
rural county was small in the for-mer case but large in the latter case. The mortality rates ofthe
five diseases were higher in male than female. It ex-ceeded apparanly in lung cancer(71%)and
liver cancer(82%). The mortality of cerebral disease was the highestamong the five diseases in
each age group. The mortelity ofthe five diseases were 0.5～1/1,000,000 in1 ～ 24 year
oldgroup;10 ～ 40/1,000 , 000 in 25 ～ 64 year old group , inwhich the mortality of eoronary
heart disease , lung cancerincreased 65%,130～ 1200/1 , 000, 000, in which the mor-tality of
coronary heart disease increased 65%, and 130～120/1 , 000, 000 in>65 year old group ,in
which the mor-tality of coronary heart disease and lung cancer increased 125%,24%,
respectively.
出处
《中国慢性病预防与控制》
CAS
1994年第5期205-207,共3页
Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
