摘要
目的:探讨肾癌的临床表现及诊治方法.方法:回顾性分析68例肾癌的诊断方法及治疗措施并结合文献进行讨论.结果:62例行手术治疗,根治性肾切除46例,单纯性肾切除16例,6例因其他原因未做手术;随访5个月～9年6个月,生存5年以上27例,19例生存5个月～4年3个月,10例于6个月～2年4个月死亡,其中肉瘤样癌4例均于1年内死亡.结论:术前诊断肾癌的敏感方法为B超、CT和MRI,治疗仍以手术为主.
Objective:To study the clinic sysptoms, diagosis and treatment of renal careinoma.Methods:Diagnosis and treatment of renal carcinoma in 68 cases were analysed retrospectively with review of the literature.Results:46 cases underwent radical nephrectomy and 16 cases underwent nephrectomy only. Because of other causes, 6 cases didn't operate. On follow up for 5 to 114 months, 27 of the patients had survived over 5 years and 19 cases from 5 months to 51 months .10 cases died after 6 months to 28 months, among these, 4 cases of sarcomatoid carcinoma died within 12 months.Conclusions:The preoperative senstitive examination for renal carcinoma is ultrasonography, CT and MRI, and the optimal treatment is radical nephrectomy mainly.
出处
《临床泌尿外科杂志》
2005年第5期279-280,共2页
Journal of Clinical Urology
关键词
肾癌
诊断
肾切除术
Renal carcinoma
Diagnosis
Nephrectomy
