摘要
目的:通过研究心血管危险因素流行状况和变化趋势现状,进一步对其现存多重危险因素进行综合评估和干预。方法:以Framingham心脏研究中心冠心病流行病学研究为模式,采用统一自制调查表对北京军区驻京部队17个休干所和军区机关的在职、离退休师以上干部进行心血管危险因素流行病学调查,了解该自然人群健康及心血管危险因素现状,并进行综合评估。结果:1781例被调查者以男性为主,占90.85%(1618/1781),年龄主要分布在70～79岁,其次是60～69岁,共占78.77%(1403/1781)。67.76%的人有体质量异常,其中超重占49.0%861/1781),肥胖占(18.75%332/1781)。高血压占58.34%456/1781),其中32.91%(((575/1781)年最高血压异常,4.38%(78/1781)年平均血压异常,6.9%123/1781)当日血压异常。41.3%735/1781)总胆固醇高,((32.3%575/1781)三酰甘油高,7.8%139/1781)HDL-C低,血脂异((常总患病率高达68.1%。24.6%(438/1781)血糖异常,其中明确糖尿病191例(10.7%),空腹血糖异常45例(2.5%),糖耐量减低202例(11.3%)。具有心血管危险因素一重的占6.68%117/1781);二重的(占16.75%(293/1781);三重的占29.33%(523/1781);四重的占31.10%544/1781);五重以上的占15.20%266/1781)。((结论:所调查军队干部中老年人群每一个体至少存在两个危险因素。
AIM:To investigate the prevalence condition and changing tendency of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases,for comprehensive evaluation and intervention of the present multi risk factors. METHODS:An epidemiological survey for the risk factors of cerebrovascular disease was carried out among the on the job or retired high ranking officers in 17 sanatoriums for retired cadre and military institutions of Beijing military area command by using the uniform self designed inventory according to the Framingham cardiovascular disease multi risk factors study pattern.The present status of health and risk factors for cerebrovascular disease of the subjects were investigated for comprehensive evaluation. RESULTS:Among the 1 781 subjects, 90.85% (1 618/1 781) were males, most of them aged from 70 to 79 years old,followed by 60 to 69 years old, totally accounting 78.77% (1 403/1 781);Abnormal body mass was detected in 67.76% of them, 49.0% (861/1 781) were overweight and 18.75% (332/1 781) had obesity;There were 58.34% (456/1 781) of them had hypertension,including 32.91% (575/1 781) with yearly highest blood pressure abnormality,4.38% (78/1 781) with yearly mean blood pressure abnormality and 6.9% (123/1 781) with current abnormal blood pressure;43.1% (735/1 781) had hypercholesterolemia,32.3% (575/1 781) had hypertriglycerolemia,7.8% (139/1 781) had lower high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL C),and the total prevalence rate of abnormal blood lipid was 68.1% ; 24.6% (438/1 781) had abnormal blood glucose,including 191 cases(10.7% ) of diabetes,45 cases(2.5% ) of abnormal fasting blood glucose,202 cases(11.3% ) of impaired glucose tolerance (IGT); 6.68% (117/1 781) had one risk factor,16.75% (293/1 781) had two, 29.33% (523/1 781) had three, 31.10% (544/1 781) had four and 15.20% (266/1 781) had five. CONCLUSION:Among the investigated military elderly officer,all the individuals have at least two risk factors and most of them have more than 3 or 4 risk factors,it is suggested that military elderly officer population is a high risk group of cerebrovascular disease.
出处
《中国临床康复》
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第11期14-15,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation
