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职业性铅接触工人神经肌电图分析 被引量:5

Electroneuromyographic Studies inWorkers Occupationally Exposed to Lead
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摘要 通过对140名铅作业工人神经系统检查和神经肌电图检查,发现虽临床上周围神经病表现不明显,但神经肌电图检查已发现神经传导速度减慢,末端潜伏期延长,且末端潜伏期的异常率显著高于传导速度异常率;肌电图改变符合神经源性损害。提示当前生产条件下铅作业工人存在着亚临床周围神经病的证据,其损害特点符合远端型轴索病。 Electroneuromyographic changes were found in 140 workers exposed to lead in twosmeltery .plants.There was no clinical evi-dence of peripheral neuropaty in the leadworkers. The results showed that both distalmotor latency and distal sensory latencywere significantly different between lead wor-kers and age-matched controls.The abnomalpercentage of distal latency was much higherthan that of wrist-elbow nerve conductionvelocity in right arm.In addition ,changes of electromyogram was in agreement onaxonal damage.It is suggested that sublinical neuropathy takes place in lead workers,nd the earliest disturbance of peripheral nervemight be in distal nervous axon.
出处 《中国工业医学杂志》 CAS 1994年第4期193-196,共4页 Chinese Journal of Industrial Medicine
关键词 周围神经病 神经肌电图 职业病 铅中毒 lead,neuropathy,electrone- uromyograph
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参考文献3

  • 1朱会耕,丁钺,黄开莲,唐琴芳,翟治平,王祖娴,李慧君.体内铅负荷对周围神经传导速度的影响[J].环境与职业医学,1991,15(1):1-3. 被引量:1
  • 2王簃兰.我国工业铅中毒研究三十六年[J]工业卫生与职业病,1987(02).
  • 3[瑞士]路丁(H·P·Ludin) 著,汤晓芙等.实用肌电图学[M]天津科学技术出版社,1984.

二级参考文献1

  • 1陈自强,张建一,潘志挚,屈家瑛.职业铅接触者周围神经传导速度研究[J]中华劳动卫生职业病杂志,1983(04).

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