摘要
目的 了解晋城煤业集团急性细菌性痢疾流行特征 ,以制定有针对性的防治措施。方法采用描述流行病学分析方法 ,对 1993～ 2 0 0 3年晋城煤业集团报告急性细菌性痢疾 14 2 0例进行分析。结果 急性细菌性痢疾发病率波动于 7 4 7/ 10万～ 2 5 . 0 3/ 10万之间 ,年均发病率为 10 5 8/ 10万 ;男女性别比为 2 17:1。以二三季度发病率最高 ;发病第一个高峰年龄在 10岁以下 ,第二个高峰年龄为青壮年。结论 该煤业集团急性细菌性痢疾全年发生 ,二三季度高发 ,应采取加强卫生宣传教育 ,加强监督 ,对适宜人群接种预防疫苗的综合防治措施。
Objective This analysis was to learn about the epidemic characteristics of acute bacillary dysentery in Jincheng Coal Mining Group and help to institute pertinent preventive and cure measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was adopted to assay 1 420 cases of acute bacillary dysentery reported by Jincheng Coal Mining Group from 1993 to 2003. Results The morbidity of acute bacillary dysentery fluctuated between 7 47/lakh and 25 03/lakh with an annual average incidence of 10 58/lakh and a ratio of male vs female of 2 17:1. The incidence was the highest in the second and third quarter of the year; the first apex took place in children below 10 years old and the second occurred among young adults. Conclusion Acute bacillary dysentery is a kind of disease that occurs at any time of the year, with the second and third quarter as high-risk periods.We should strengthen sanitary propaganda and education, enhance surveillance and carry out comprehensive measures to administer inoculation for appropriate population.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2005年第2期78-79,共2页
Disease Surveillance
