摘要
分析了企业技术创新的需求,指出指导技术创新的理论和方法学体系,工程技术领域的创新知识,以及渴望创新、具有创新思维能力的个体和组织,是企业实现技术创新必不可少的三要素。回顾了发明问题解决理论(TRIZ)的发展历程和趋势,提出TRIZ与描述工程领域知识的领域本体的集成是计算机辅助创新理论发展的新方向,以及基于这一集成的计算机辅助创新设计平台的功能框架,包括系统分析和问题定义、系统进化预测、问题求解、方案评价、专利生成和创新知识管理等部分,为企业的技术创新活动提供有力的支持。
The requirements of technology innovation for enterprises are analyzed. It is indicated that (1) theories and methodologies of innovation, (2)engineering knowledge and previous inventions, and (3) individuals and teams with the ability of creative thinking and craving for innovation, are three indispensable factors for implementing the technology innovation of enterprises. And the evolution and state of art of Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) is reviewed. It is presented that the integration of TRIZ and ontological domain knowledge is an evolution directrion of Computer Aided Innovation Theories. Also, the functional architecture of Computer Aided Innovation (CAI) System, Pro/Innovator, is proposed. It is based on TRIZ and domain ontology, including patents analysis, technical system analysis and problem reformulation, technical system evolution prediction and problem solving, solutions evaluation, patents generation and innovative knowledge management. The CAI system will promote the technology innovation ability of Chinese enterprises.
出处
《机械设计与研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第2期15-18,共4页
Machine Design And Research
基金
国家863高技术研究发展计划资助项目(2003AA4Z3160)
关键词
计算机辅助创新
创新问题求解
领域本体
软件平台
computer aided innovation
creative problem solving
domain ontology
software platform
