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两种术式治疗早期非小细胞肺癌的对比研究 被引量:4

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摘要 分析79例早期(T1N0M0)非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的手术效果,其中电视胸腔镜楔形切除术21例,开胸肺叶切除术58例。比较两组间的术后并发症、病死率、复发率、生存率及肺功能等情况。结果:肿瘤的组织类型、术后并发症发生率和病死率及后期肺功能无显著性差异。胸腔镜组患者的年龄偏大,慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)发病率高,肺功能较差;与肺叶切除组相比,胸腔镜组平均住院日明显减少,局部复发率增高,差异有统计学意义。两组的1年生存率相似(胸腔镜组95%,肺叶切除组91%),5年生存率有明显差异(胸腔镜组65%,肺叶切除组70%,P<0.05)。提示对有心肺功能损害的早期NSCLC患者,电视胸腔镜楔形切除术是一种可行的外科治疗,但由于局部复发率较高,只要患者心肺功能能耐受,仍应首选肺叶切除术。
出处 《苏州大学学报(医学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2005年第1期133-135,共3页 Suzhou University Journal of Medical Science
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