摘要
中国是个自然灾害危害严重的国家,历史上有着优良的粮食储备传统和比较完善的粮食储备制度.1998年张北地震后,全国建立了救灾物资储备制度.经过6年来的建设和调整,已设立了天津、沈阳、哈尔滨、合肥、郑州、武汉、长沙、南宁、成都和西安10个中央级救灾储备物资代储单位,在多次严重自然灾害救灾中发挥重大作用.但中央级救灾物资仓库多建在中东部,当我国西部发生重大灾害时,救援物资需要长途运输,对灾民的物资救助时间拉长了.合理的布局应该是西部地区也设置中央级救灾仓库,使仓库总量保持15～17个.国家财政对于西部地区仓库建设的投入应有所支持.另外,救援物资品种单一,也影响救援的效果.
China is a country with serious natural disasters, so there is a fine tradition and more mature system of provisions reserve in history. After Zhangbei earthquake in 1998, the reserve system of rescue materials was established in whole country. Through six years construction and restructuring, 10 reserve storehouses in central level have been set up in Tainjin, Shenyang, Harbin, Hefei, Zhengzhou, Wuhan, Changsha, Nanning, Chengdu and Xi′an. They are the replacement of the Civil Administration Department′s reserve storehouse for rescue materials. And they have played a great role in providing relief work for serious natural disasters . However, most central authorized reserve storehouses are built in middle and eastern part of China. When serious disasters take place in the west, the rescue materials need to be transported for a long distance, so it delays to help sufferers out of difficulty. Central authorized reserve storehouses should be established in the western part also for rational distribution, and the total number of storehouses should be kept up to 15~17. The construction of storehouses in the west should get support from the state finance. Besides, the single variety of rescue materials also has effected on rescue.
出处
《国际地震动态》
2005年第4期5-12,共8页
Recent Developments in World Seismology
基金
国家发改委"完善国家储备体系"课题研究资助
关键词
救灾物资
救灾仓库
灾害应急
rescue materials
rescue storehouse
emergency of disaster
