摘要
目的:探讨强迫症患者的心理防御机制的特点以及与正常人的异同。方法:应用防御方式问卷(DSQ)对北京回龙观医院强迫症患者50例和正常人50例进行测试,并比较其差异。结果:①强迫症组不成熟防御机制因子分(4.12±1.05)显著高于正常对照组(3.29±0.76),差异有显著性意义(t=4.49,P<0.01)。②强迫症组与正常对照组相比更多使用投射、潜意显现、幻想、退缩、解除、伴无能之全能、被动攻击、分裂和期望,较少使用幽默。结论:强迫症患者多使用不成熟防御机制。
AIM: To investigate the characteristics of the psychological defense mechanism of patients with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), and compare the similarities and differences with normal subjects. METHODS: Fifty OCD patients in Beijing Huilongguan Hospital and 50 normal subjects were investigated with the defense style questionnaire (DSQ), and the results were compared.RESULTS: ①The factors score of immature mechanism was significantly higher in the OCD group (4.12±1.05) than in the normal control group (3.29±0.76) (t=4.49, P< 0.01). ②Compared with normal controls, OCD patients tended to use more projection, acting out, fantasy, withdrawal, relief, omnipotence devaluation, passive aggression, splitting and anticipation, but to use less humor.CONCLUSION: OCD patients often use immature defense mechanism.
出处
《中国临床康复》
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第12期64-65,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation
