摘要
目的 :总结重症鼻出血的特点及治疗方法。方法 :回顾分析重症鼻出血 76例的临床资料。结果 :重症鼻出血多发生于老年人 ,合并高血压病者占 4 1% ,多属于后鼻孔出血。 6 2例施行鼻腔填塞治疗 ,14例施行动脉结扎术。随访 1年 ,无并发症。结论 :重症鼻出血凶涌 ,应及时采取鼻腔填塞对出血部位进行有效的压迫止血 ,鼻腔填塞失败后 ,要早期施行颈外动脉或 (和 )及筛前动脉结扎术。
Objective:To investigate the characteristics and treatment for serious epistaxis. Method: The clinical data of 76 patients with serious epistaxis were retrospectively studied. Result: Serious epistaxis was most common in the old and in posterior nasal cavity.Thirty-one cases(41%) had hypertension.Sixty-two cases were successfully controlled with filled with nasoforamin,14 cases were cured by ligating artery. No complications were found in a follow-up of one year. Conclusion: Serious epistaxis is urgent and dangerous, and it should be treated by filling with nasoforamin in time, if it is fail,ligating the external carotic artery or/and anterior ethmoid artery should be performed earlier.
出处
《山东大学基础医学院学报》
2005年第1期26-27,共2页
Journal of Preclinical Medicine College of Shandong Medical University
关键词
鼻出血
治疗结果
Epistaxis
Treatment outcome
