摘要
行为人违反注意义务的行为 ,导致了损害的发生 ,但是 ,就当时的情况而言 ,即使其认真履行注意义务 ,结果也可能难以避免的 ,能否追究行为人的过失责任 ,应当区别不同的情况予以处理。在结果假定会发生的场合 ,根据条件说 ,而不需要借助于客观归责理论 ,就能够确定因果关系的存在 ;过失构成要件中的结果避免可能性是否具备 ,根据不同的立场 ,结论会不同 ;在因果关系能够肯定 ,结果避免可能性难以确定的情况下 ,虽然行为违反注意义务 ,但如果没有明显增加法益危险 ,应当排除行为人的过失责任 ,以无罪处理。
Chances were that the consequence still occurs even if one performed his duties well under certain circumstances. Therefore, it is fair to distinguish the different cases to determine whether to investigate his fault liability. According to different position, there are different answers to whether there is possibility to avoid the consequence. Under the circumstance that the causation exists but the possibility to avoid the consequence is uncertain, the one, who breached the duty of care but did not obviously increase the danger of the legal interest, should be exempted from fault liability and pronounced innocent.
出处
《法学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第2期57-65,共9页
Chinese Journal of Law
