摘要
北地傅氏家族是汉末至西晋时期相当活跃的一支北方大族。东汉时北地郡遭受羌胡侵逼,郡境迁移,人民流散。为了谋求较为优越的发展条件,傅咸子孙徙居清河。永嘉之乱后,傅氏家族的两支先后渡江南迁。傅氏家族的文化面貌表现为明显的北方大族特征,在家风方面,重视宗法血缘关系,讲究孝道,注重事功而勤于政事。其学风与家风互相渗透和融合,表现出保守趋向。当汉魏易代之际,傅干从舆论宣传方面强烈谴责曹操的篡代行径,他本人也以身殉道;而在曹魏后期司马氏篡权夺国的过程中,傅嘏和傅玄自觉地加入到司马氏阵营。傅氏家族的活动表明,在前后两次皇权转换的过程中,大族势力的政治动向及其所起的作用是迥然不同的。
During the Han and Jin Dynasties, the Fu(傅)family of Beidi(北地)was a rather active aristocratic clan in the north. Being invaded by Qiang nationality(羌)and Hu(胡)in the East Han Dynasty, Beidi county moved and its inhabitants migrated to other places. Fu Xian's(傅咸)descendants migrated to Qinghe(清河)in order to seek advantageous living conditions. After the Yongjia(永嘉)turmoil, two branches of the Fu family migrated to the south. The cultural features of the Fu family showed the characteristics of northern aristocratic clans clearly. The Fu family valued patriarchal clan system and kinship, filial piety, and being diligent in achievements and government affairs. The Fu family's styles of education and study were mixed with each other, and tended to be conservative. When the Kingdom of Wei replaced the Han Dynasty, Fu Gan(傅干)rebuked Cao Cao's usurpation of throne. When the SiMa(司马)family usurped the throne in late Wei, Fu Jia(傅嘏)and Fu Xuan(傅玄)joined in the camp of the SiMa family. In the two transformations of the imperial power, the Fu family's political inclination and function were different.
出处
《史学集刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第2期29-36,共8页
Collected Papers of History Studies
关键词
汉晋之际
北地
傅氏家族
傅嘏
傅玄
the Han and Jin Dynasties
Beidi
Fu family
Fu Jia
Fu Xuan[HT][LM]
