摘要
中亚在苏联解体前作为加盟共和国是苏联的一部分,是苏联的"战略后院"。苏联解体后,代之而起的俄罗斯虽仍视其为"战略后院",但在该地区的势力有所减弱。美国瞄准时机,渗入中亚。1994年美国主导北约东扩,将中亚四国(除塔吉克斯坦外)纳入"和平伙伴计划";1997年出台"新中亚战略",目标是使中亚成为其能源供应基地。2001年"9·11"事件发生后,美国为打击阿富汗塔利班政权,驻军于中亚。阿富汗战争结束后,美国不打算撤出中亚。美国进军中亚的原因是:中亚重要的地缘战略地位;丰富的能源;为排挤俄罗斯在中亚的势力以及打击恐怖主义的需要。
Being the allied republic, Central Asia was a part of Soviet Union and became the strategic backyard before the disintegration of Soviet Union. When Soviet Union was disintegrated, although Central Asia was still regarded as the strategic backyard by Russia, Russian influence weakened. The United States took advantage of this occasion and went into Central Asia. In 1994, led by the United States NATO expanded to the east and absorbed four of Central Asian countries (except Tajikistan) into the 'peaceful friendship plan'; in 1997, the United States set 'New Central Asia Strategy' in order to let Central Asia become his energy supply base. In 2001, the United States guarded in Central Asia to attack the illegal regime in Afghanistan after the '911' affair. When Afghanistan war ended, the United States didn't leave Central Asia. This paper analyzes why the United States guarded in Central Asia after the Cold War.
出处
《阴山学刊》
2005年第1期65-68,共4页
Yinshan Academic Journal
关键词
美国
中亚
冷战
the United States
Central Asia
the Cold War
