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胰岛素抗性及其常见相关临床病症 被引量:3

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摘要 胰岛素抗性系胰岛素在某一特定浓度时不能产生其相应的生物学效应。近年由于研究方法的改进,已经积累足够的资料说明非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病(NIDDM)、原发性高血压、肥胖、脂质代谢异常和冠心病这一组密切相关的疾患存在一个共同的病理生理异常:胰岛素抗性及其继发的高胰岛素血症,取得较大的进展。 1.NIDDM:人体血糖稳态的维持有赖于肝糖生成和周围组织糖清除间的平衡,胰岛细胞按二者变化分泌胰岛素进行调节。NIDDM患者肝糖生成增加,周围组织糖清除减退,餐后胰岛素释放缓慢,表明上述三个环节均有缺陷。NIDDM双亲第一子代发生临床糖尿病20~30年前就可测得胰岛素抗性:Pima印第安人NIDDM患者常有重度胰岛素抗性,但胰岛分泌功能大致正常;恒河猿的观察资料亦显示NIDDM病程中胰岛素抗性先于胰腺分泌障碍,这些事实表明胰岛素抗性是NIDDM发病的起始因素。
作者 吴润冠
出处 《医师进修杂志》 1994年第12期32-34,共3页 Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
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二级参考文献3

  • 1钟学礼,临床糖尿病学,1989年
  • 2吴家祥,白求恩医科大学学报,1987年,13卷,483页
  • 3蒋宪成,生物化学与生物物理进展,1986年,18卷,5页

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