摘要
巢国(又称居巢)是殷周时期的重要方国之一.春秋战国时,它是吴、楚两国相互争夺的一个小国,先是归服于楚,后为吴所灭,汉朝后则鲜见典籍.后人在从历史文献考察这一古国的都城时,对它的消失始终有一些难解之谜.近年唐家嘴遗址的发现,重新引发对这一问题的讨论.通过对唐家嘴遗址文化层含碳较高的中间层位14C测年,距今年代2090±130aBP.结合文化层考虑,大约终止在1800年前的这个遗址,似乎可以与历史记载赤乌二年(A.D.239年)发生的"陷巢州"相合.本文以历史文献为根据,以环境考古理论为指导,初步划定古居巢国都城的大体位置及其功能、规模与等级,探讨唐家嘴汉代遗址与古居巢国都城之间的关系,反思人类活动对巢湖环境变迁的影响.
Chao(Juchao) was one of import states in Yinzhou dynasty(B.C21century-B.C.11century).Literature historified the state in many times .The state is between Wu and Chu(two ancient states in Yinzhou dynasty). Chao was conquered by Chu, then by Wu .The state was few mention in historical record after Han dynasty . There are always many doubts and suspicions when researchers look for the state's trace in historical literature. Recently, ruins of building in Tangjiazui bottomland of Chaohu Lake is one of focusing ancient Chao State.The age of ruins is about 2090±130abp by ^(14)C dating to the middle of section of ashes. Consulted the whole ashes' section, the site of Tangjiazui bottomland which ended at 1800B.P. seems to coincide with a legend of 'sinking chaozhou state' happening at A.D.239. Based on the record of historical literature and theory of environmental change in Chaohu lake, the paper discusses the relationship between the ruins of building in Tangjiazui and chao state.
出处
《安徽师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2005年第1期97-102,共6页
Journal of Anhui Normal University(Natural Science)
基金
安徽省自然科学基金项目(基于信息技术对巢湖流域灾害链的成因机理与减灾研究04045406)
安徽省教育厅自然科学重点项目(2004kj165zd)
中国科学技术大学博士后基金.
关键词
遗址
都城
环境考古
国都
方国
历史文献
争夺
文化层
小国
规模
Environment archaeology
ruins of building in Tangjiazui bottomland
Ancient Juchao city
Chaohu lake
