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切应力对内皮细胞一氧化氮合酶及细胞凋亡的影响 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨切应力作用对体外培养的牛胸主动脉内皮细胞一氧化氮合酶(eNOS)蛋白表达和细胞凋亡的影响。方法体外培养牛胸主动脉内皮细胞,采用平行平板流动腔装置模拟体内血流切应力(5dynes/cm^2和25dynes/cm^2)作用于内皮细胞12h,采用Western blot分析和DNA片段凝胶电泳,观察不同切应力对体外培养的血管内皮细胞eNOS蛋白表达和细胞凋亡的影响。结果静息状态下,体外培养的牛胸主动脉内皮细胞呈多角形“铺路石”状排列,形态大小均匀。不同切应力(5,25dyne/cm^2)作用12h后,血管内皮细胞形态学未见明显改变。但与静止状态细胞的基础水平相比,Western blot分析发现,牛胸主动脉血管内皮细胞eNOS蛋白表达在低切应力时降低;低切应力还可诱导血管内皮细胞发生凋亡,凝胶电泳检测出现明显的DNA梯形带;但在高切应力(25dynes/cm^2)作用下,内皮细胞eNOS表达水平与未处理组接近,而且DNA片段凝胶电泳也未见明显凋亡现象。结论低切应力可降低内皮细胞eNOS蛋白表达和诱导内皮细胞凋亡,提示低切应力可能是导致血管内皮细胞eNOS表达降低和细胞凋亡的重要因素。
出处 《中华国际医学杂志》 2004年第6期313-316,共4页
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