2Teelmann K. Retinoids: toxicology and teratogenicity to date [J]. Pharmacol Ther, 1989, 40(1): 29-43.
3Blomhoff R,Green MH,Norum KR.Vitamin A:physiological and biochemical processing [J]. Annu Res Nutr,1992,12:37-57.
4Chen Y, Derguini F, Buck J. Vitamin A in serum is a survival factor for fibroblasts [J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 1997, 94(19): 10205-10208.
5Chambon P. A decade of molecelur biology of retinoid acid receptors [J]. FASEB J, 1996, 10(9): 940-954.
6Mangelsdorf DJ, Umesono K, Evans RM. The retinoid receptors [A]. In sporn MB, Roberts AB, Goodmn DS, eds. The Retinoids: Biology, chemistry, and Medicine [M]. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Raven Press, 1994, 319-340.
7Mangelsdorf DJ, Thummel C, Beato M, Herrlich P, Schutz G, Umesono K, et al. The nuclear receptor superfamily: the second decade [J]. Cell, 1995, 83(6): 835-839.
8Dolle P, Fraulob V, Kastner P, Chambon P. Developmental expression of murine retinoid X receptor (RXR) genes [J]. Mech Dev, 1994, 45(2): 91-104.
9White JC, Shankar VN, Highland M, Epstein ML, DeLuca HF, Clagett-Dame M. Defects in embryonic hindbrain development and fetal resorption resulting from vitamin A deficiency in the rat are prevented by feeding phaemacological level of all-trans-retinoic acid [J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 1998, 95(23): 13459-13464.
10White JC, Highland M, Clagett-Dame M. Abnormal development of the sinuatrial venous valve and posterior hindbrain may contribute to late fetal resorbtion of vitamin A-deficient rat embryos [J]. Teratology, 2000, 62(6): 374-384.