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柑桔大实蝇(Tetradacus citri Chen)耐寒及滞育性研究 被引量:13

A STUDY ON THE COLD-RESISTANCE AND DIAPAUSE IN TETRADACUS CITRI CHEN
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摘要 在室内条件下,柑桔大实蝇呈现较强的抗寒能力;在0℃条件下,少数幼虫可成活29天,多数可成活20天以上;在3℃以上时,幼虫死亡率仅为3%~7%,93%以上的幼虫能完成化蛹。蛹的抗寒能力较幼虫弱,在3℃处理30天,蛹全部死亡;6℃处理30天,26.6%的蛹能羽化。柑桔大实蝇滞育性强,以蛹为滞育虫态;6℃处理30天即可解除滞育。 Tetradacus citri Chen was found to possess relatively strong resistance to cold.At 0℃,a fewlavae remained alive for 29 days whereas the majority of the lavae treated remained alive for morethan 2 0 days.At 3℃ or higher temperature,the mortality of lavae ranged from 3% to 7%,andmost of them were able to complete pupation.Cold-resistance of pupae appeared to be lower thanthat of larvae.When subjected to 3℃ for 30 days,all the pupae died.In the treatment of 6℃ for 30days,26.6%of the pupae completed emergence.The insect showed a strong diapause in the form ofpupae.A 6℃ treatment for 30 days could relieve diapause.
出处 《西南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》 CSCD 1994年第6期532-534,共3页 Journal of Southwest Agricultural University
关键词 柑桔类果树 虫害 大实蝇 抗冻性 滞育 citrus fruit flies cold resistance diapause
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参考文献2

  • 1陈世骧,谢蕴贞.关于桔大实蝇的学名及其种征[J]昆虫学报,1955(01).
  • 2谢蕴贞,陈世骧.中国实蝇记述Ⅰ.[J]昆虫学报,1954(03).

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