摘要
解剖观察成尸２１具（４２侧）下肢，研究了跗骨窦的组成、形态、内容物及跗骨窦三角。跗骨窦由４壁２口组成，外口左右宽２９．８７ｍｍ，中部高１４．９５ｍｍ，前后深１９．９８ｍｍ，朝前外方向与足的长轴间为４９．７９°。还观察了跗骨窦内距跟骨间韧带、脂肪和动、静脉等。拇短伸肌和趾短伸肌起点处在跗骨窦腔外口的下壁。为临床诊治跗骨窦综合征提供解剖学依据。
Fourty-two lower limbs in 21 adult cadavers were anatomized for studying the structure, shape, contents of tarsal sinus and the trigon of tarsal sinus.Tarsal Sinus consists of four sides and two foramina. The width of laleral foramen is 29. 87 mm from left to right, the height in the middle is 14. 95mm, the depth is 19. 8 mm anterior-posteriorly and its anterior-lateral direction makes an angle of 49. 79°with the long axis of the foot. The interosseous talocalcaneal ligament and arteries and veins of tarsal sinus were also observed. The origins of short extensor muscle of thrmb and short extensor muscle of toes are on the lower wall of lateral foramen. This study provides an anatomical basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment of tarsal sinus syndrome.
出处
《武警医学》
CAS
1994年第6期311-315,共5页
Medical Journal of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force
关键词
跗骨窦
跗骨窦综合征
解剖
Tarsal Sinus, Arteries Veins,Interosseous talocalcaneal aigament
