摘要
社会结构的转型带来了大量的就业机会,各阶层之间的开放、教育的普及为社会成员的流动提供了方便、有利的条件,但是机会结构在不同群体中仍然存在着差异,他们在实现自身社会地位流动的过程中,自致因素固然占据重要的地位,但家庭地位的先赋因素仍然具有“助推器”的作用,并在市场的竞争中,表现为一定程度上的不公平。
With the perfection of market economy and the enlargement of social opening, there is more and more flowing of social members, which results from the interaction of structural mobility and non-structural mobility although the latter is much larger than the former. The transformation of the social structure brings about many opportunities for employment, and both the opening among social strata and the popularization of education provide the mobility with convenience. But, still, for different groups, there is different opportunity structure. As far as their mobility for realizing their own social status, although achieved factors play an important part, ascribed factors of family status is an “impetus” tool, being, to a certain extent, unfair in the market competition.
出处
《上海大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第2期21-26,共6页
Journal of Shanghai University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
结构性流动
非结构性流动
自致因素
先赋因素
机会结构
structural mobility
non-structural mobility
achieved factor
ascribed factor
opportunity structure
