摘要
批评语篇分析 (CDA)是分析政治语篇 ,包括公众演说常用的分析框架。它使演讲人为赢得受众支持而使用的各种语言策略明晰化。综合运用批评语篇分析框架下的各种分析方法 ,如预设、系统功能语法中的及物性、语气结构和情态系统 ,以及名词化分析美国总统就萨达姆被抓一事发表的书面演讲 ,得出以下结论 :布什运用预设信息继续为对伊战争进行辩护 ;演说词小句中大量存在的关系过程、名词化现象使他个人的观点带有客观、普遍色彩 ;情态系统的巧妙运用缩短了他与受众的心理距离 ,贯穿全文的陈述句更为他树立了自信、可靠的形象。
The critical discourse analysis is often applied to analyze political discourses including the public speech, in which the speaker tactically wins favorite response from the audience that advantages their cause. In this paper the multidisciplinary analytical framework of CDA is first presented and then is applied to analyze Bush's speech on the capture of Saddam Hussein. The analyses are inspired by the presupposition, transitivity and mood in systematic functional linguistics, the grammar of modality and the nominalization. The analysis shows that Bush uses presupposed information to provide a strong reason for the war against Iraq. His ideas and views on the war and the capture appear objective and universal with the help of the relational processes and nominalization. He also adopts the grammar of modality to establish interpersonal relationship with both American and Iraqi people so as to win sympathy on his policy. The firm voice from declaratives runs through the whole speech and sets up a reliable and confident image of the speaker.
出处
《西安外国语学院学报》
2005年第1期23-25,共3页
Journal of Xi'an Foreign Languages University
关键词
伊拉克
批评语篇分析
预设
及物性
情态系统
名词化
Iraq
critical discourse analysis
presupposition
transitivity
modality
nominalization
