摘要
美国认为“以中东为大本营的支持恐怖主义并企图发展大规模杀伤性武器的国家”是美国在中东利益的最主要威胁。对此 ,美国确定了“反恐”与“民主改造”两手并举的中东新战略。美国希望通过对中东国家的民主化改造 ,扶持亲美的国家和势力 ,以美国式民主和价值观淡化伊斯兰教的影响 ,更好地控制中东石油资源 ,为美国实现全球战略目标打下基础。但是 ,受历史、宗教、民族、文化及社会发展等因素的影响 。
The United States holds that the biggest threat to its interests in the Middle East is those countries that support terrorism with the Middle East as their base camps and attempt to develop weapons of mass destruction. Therefore, the United States worked out a new strategy toward the Middle East with“anti-terrorism”and “democratic transformation”as its dual tactics concurrently. It hopes to support pro-American countries and forces through democratizing Middle Eastern countries, to better control oil resources in the Middle East and lay foundations for realizing the aims of its global strategy through weakening the Islamic influences by Americal-style democracy and values. However, owing to the effects of such factors as history, religion, ethnicity, culture and social development, the Middle East countries are unlikely to move toward democracy of American style in political awareness and social system.
出处
《西亚非洲》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第1期44-48,共5页
West Asia and Africa
