摘要
初级卫生保健是评价国家人口健康基本保障最重要的内容之一。建国以来我国初级卫生保健取得了卓越的成绩。伴随着人口转变过程 ,建立在原有计划经济体制下的初级卫生保健系统发生了较大的变化。以农村初级卫生保健为重点 ,探讨中国人口健康基本保障方案在提高中国人口健康水平中的作用和变化 ,反思和总结我国初级卫生保健实施过程中的经验和教训 ,为改善我国卫生保健体制提供更广阔的视角。
Primary health care (PHC) for all people is an important content of population health policy of our government. The“health-for-all” (HFA) is not only the governments’ responsibility and social development goal, but also essential for sustained development. Great changes have taken place in the primary health care system since the reformation and opening. With the disaggregation of cooperative medicine system in rural area and the reformation of socialized medicine system in urban area, the health care services based on the original planning economy have changed. Focused on rural primary health care system, this paper reviewed the construction and development of Chinese primary health care, then summarized the experiences and lessons in this process. It's helpful to reform our health care system although we confront many new difficulties as well as old ones.
出处
《市场与人口分析》
CSSCI
2005年第1期1-14,共14页
Market & Demographic Analysis
基金
国家社科基金
国家教育部重点项目
北京大学985和211项目对本研究的支持.
关键词
人口健康
评价
初级卫生保健
农村
population health
evaluation,primary health care
rural
