摘要
根据认知运动心理学的指导思想预测并假设:对随机信息进行加工并做出反应时,优秀运动员因无法利用经专业训练形成的对运动情景中特殊信息的加工能力,其反应时将趋于和常人一致。用'视觉-动作测试训练系统'(AV-1000)对3组不同水平的乒乓球运动员和一组普通大学共49人进行了实验,1 7项指标的协方差分析未发现组间差异,结果支持了假设。
Based on cognitive sport psychology,prediction and hypothesis were made as followes: the reaction time of table tennis players tended to be similar to that of ordinary people while proccessing random information,because they were unable to use their special skills acquired during training to process special information from sport situations.Aeuvision-1000 system (AV- 1000) was used to conduct the experiment on 49 people,including 3 groups of table tennis players divided according to their performance level and one group of ordinary college students.Seventeen indexes were analysed by using the statistical method of covariance analysis with no difference found and the hypothesis was accepted.The result we obtained was quite different from that of previous researches.The cause of the difference was discussed in the light of cognitive sport psychology and methodology and the conclusion was that our result was important in the evaluation of psychological characteristics and the psychological selection of players.
出处
《体育科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
1994年第1期87-91,共5页
China Sport Science
关键词
运动心理学
乒乓球
运动技能
cognitive sport psychology
reaction time
table tennis
