1CARPINTERI A, CHIAIA B, FERRO G. Scale dependence of tensile strength of concrete specimens: a multifractal approach[J]. Magzine of Concrete Research, 1998, 50(3) :237 - 246.
2RAPHAEL J M. Tensile strength of concrete[J]. ACI Joumal,1984,81(2): 158 - 165.
3MIER J G M. Fracture processes of concrete[ M]. Florida: CRC Press Inc, 1997.
4ZHENG W. Shock vibration resistance and direct tensile strength of concrete[R]. Hong Kong Ph D Thesis, The University of Hong Kong, 2001.
5GOPALARATNAM V S, SURENDRA P S. Softening response of plain concrete in direct tension[J ]. ACI Journal, 1985, (3):310 - 323.