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宁南山区雨养农业作物立体复合种植效益的综合评价 被引量:3

A Comprehensive Appraisal on Crop-interplanting Benefits in the Rainfed Farming Areas of the Hilly Southern Ningxia
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摘要 本文依据宁南山区雨养农业区的自然、社会、经济条件,建立了对该区作物立体复合种植效益进行综合评价的指标体系,并采用多层次决策分析法(AHP)对各种立体复合种植模式和相应作物的单一种植系统进行了效益的综合分析和评价。提出了该区在目前生产力状况下优化的立体复合种植模式,即:马铃薯+蚕豆、小麦/马铃薯、豌豆/玉米、胡麻/玉米。这4种立体复合种植模式可在当地不同气候类型区大面积推广应用。 In accordance with the natural, social and economical conditions of the ralnfed farming areas in the Hilly Southern Ningxia, the. index system was built for an integrated appraisal on crop-interplanting benefits in the areas, and the Analytic Hierarchy Process(A HP) was adopted in analysing and evaluating corn prehensiyely the effects and benefits of various crop-interplanting patterns and the corresponding crop-monoculture system. In the circumstances of present productiyity the optimum interplanting patterns were raised for the rainfed farming areas,namely, potato-broadbean, wheat-potato, Pea-maize and flax-maize interplanting patterns. The 4 patterns can be extended over large areas in different climate types in the locality.
出处 《宁夏农林科技》 1994年第3期1-8,共8页 Journal of Ningxia Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology
关键词 立体复合种植 雨养农业 作物 效益 Interplanting Rainfed Agriculture.
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