摘要
对泥石流灾害和对待其它工程地质灾害一样,也应该采取以预防为主并与整治相结合的原则。为了保证山区城镇和工业的发展以及铁路、公路和航运的安全,在开展泥石流分布机理、成因和特性等研究的基础上,除注意发展工程整治(硬防治)的同时,还应特别注意开展软防治的研究工作,也就是开展多种形式的预报警报临测系统的研制,建立适合本部门、本地区的警戒避难体制,建立法规,以及发挥政府防汛部门、社会组织和个人的力量,通过各种媒介宣传和普及避难演习,将泥石流灾害遏制于摇篮之中,将灾害损失减少到最低程度。
The debris flow should be managed with the principle that takesprevention as the major point and combines with renovation as otherengineering disaster is done. To ensure the development of mountainoustown and industry as well as the safty of railway, road and shipping,on performing the study of distribution mechanism, causes and nature ofdebris flow, it is suggested that while conducting engineering renovation(hard control) the study on soft control be paid special attention,that is,to research forecasting and warning system to inspect, to establish thewarning and disaster prevention system suitable to this department ordistrict, to set up laws and regulation, to bring the power of flood preven-tion branch into full play, social organization and individual person in or-der to keep the debris flow harm within limit and decrease the disasterloss to the least level through various kind of propagating intermediumand population of disaster prevention practices.
出处
《水土保持通报》
CSCD
北大核心
1989年第3期57-62,共6页
Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation
