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百草枯所致大鼠弥漫性肺损伤的病理特点 被引量:30

Pathologic characteristics of Diffuse Alveolar Damage Induced by Paraquat in Rat Lungs
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摘要 作者选用SD大鼠进行腹腔内一次性注入百草枯25mg/kg后,在7个不同时间点观察其肺病理组织和超微结构改变。结果显示:百草枯可引起弥漫性毛细血管内皮细胞和肺泡1型上皮细胞为主的整层气一血屏障结构的损害,主要表现为肺泡水肿、出血、透明膜形成和(或)程度不等的肺泡炎,当损伤不能完全修复时则局部终结为纤维化。 Pathologic characteristics and eventsof paraquat(PQ)induced diffuse alveolar damage wereobserved by pathohistologic and ultrastructural studiesof the lungs of rats, which were given a single in-traperitoneal injection of PQ 25mg/kg body weight andsacrificed 6 hours to 45 davs later. ReSults showedthat the capillary endothelial and type I epthelial cellswere mainly damaged,and associated with interstitialoedema , haemorrhage and hyaline membrane forma-tion of teh alveoli, and accentuated alveolitis. The le-sions were located in the alveolar structural units and very diffuse in disitrbution. When the pulmonary dam-age became irreversible it then led to fibrosis.
出处 《华西医科大学学报》 CSCD 1994年第3期337-340,共4页 Journal of West China University of Medical Sciences
关键词 百草枯 纤维化 肺疾病 药物副作用 Paraquat Diffuse aveolar damage Fibrosis Rat
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