摘要
本文从“用户－制造厂”这一制造业的基本矛盾出发，论述了机床整体结构及其设计思想的发展概况；并对各时期设计思想作了较深刻的剖析，指出了现代机床设计的方向和特点．
This paper discusses the development of machine tool overall structure and design,tating'user-manufactory'as basic contradiction in manufacturing industry.The design ideasin various periods are analysed.The direction and characteristic in modern machine tool designis pointed out.
关键词
机床设计
模块化
三化设计
组合设计
Machine tool design
Modularization
Aggregate design
Modular design
