摘要
本文以现代火成岩岩石学的概念为出发点,从哲学的角度讨论了现代火成岩岩石学的某些前沿课题。对岩浆作用的全面认识,不仅要研究其化学过程,还必须从物理过程去探索;地幔—岩浆—C—H一O系统的研究是深部地质研究的一个侧面,深部地质过程是地表及浅部地质现象的动力来源;超地幔热柱是板块运动和大规模岩浆活动的起因,大规模的岩浆活动及板块运动是超地幔热柱在地表或地壳浅部的直接表现;开放的岩浆体系的提出,丰富了现代火成岩岩石学的内容。
Based on diatectical materialism the paper discusses some aspects of the epistmology and methodology in the current igneous petrology. It is emphasized that the maxist principles on the ideas of the interaction and interdependeney. System science and dissipative structure have also been applied to the current igneous petrology. This paper philosophically discusses physical processess of magmatism, Mantle—magma—C—H—O system, open magma system, magmatism—plate tectonics—super—mantle plume—global mineralization.
关键词
哲学
火成岩
岩石学
岩浆体系
前岩课题
Philosophy, Current igneous petrology, Open magma system
