摘要
自１９７０年１月至１９９２年１２经手术治疗纵隔肿瘤２８０例，其中畸胎类肿瘤２８．９３％，胸腺肿瘤２２．８６％，神经原类肿瘤１４．６４％，胸部甲状腺肿１３．２１％，纵隔囊肿８．９３％，淋巴肉瘤４．６４％，其他少见肿瘤６．７９％。本组手术病人２７８例痊愈，２例术后分别死于呼吸衰竭和甲状腺危象。作者对诊断和治疗问题进行了探讨，对纵隔肿瘤ｘ线征象的特点提出了自己的体会，强调早期诊断、及时手术的重要性。对手术切口的选择和术中、术后的特殊处理方法作了介绍。
patients with mediastinal tumor were operated from January,1970 to December,1992 in our hospital,Among 280 cases of resected mediastinal tumor the incidence of teratoid tumor was 28.93%,thymic tumor 22.86%,neurogenic tumor l4.64%,intrathoracic goiter l3.21%,mediastina1 cyst 8.93%,lymphosarcoma 4.64% and other rare tumor 6.79%.All of the patients of this group were operated upon,278 were cured,2 died postoperatively,two of these deaths were attributed to the respirtory failure and thyroid storm.This treatise tries to approach the subject from its diagnosis and treatment,putting a fresh view on X-ray examination and the characteristic of diagnosis of the mediastinal tumtor,and emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis,timely-operation. The selection incision of operation and the operative and postoperative special management were discussed.
出处
《哈尔滨医科大学学报》
CAS
1994年第4期325-327,共3页
Journal of Harbin Medical University
关键词
纵隔肿瘤
早期诊断
外科手术
Mediastinal tumor
Diagnosis
Special management
