摘要
对甘蔗９个亲本品种及其选配的２０个杂交组合抗锈病的配合力分析表明，甘蔗对锈病的抗性遗传主要是由基因的加性效应所控制，母本对后代抗性的影响较大．发现抗锈ｇｃａ效应高的亲本为ＣＰ７２－１２１０、新台糖１号、川５７－４１６、崖８４－１５３和ＣＰ５７－６１４，可作为抗源亲本利用．根据配合力总效应评价组合，认为ＣＰ７２－１２１０×川５７－４１６、新台糖１号×崖８４－１５３、ＣＰ７２－１２１０×崖７３－５１２、Ｃ５７－６１４×川５７－４１６和ＣＰ７２－１２１０×崖７１－３７４是抗锈病强的亲本组合，可以用于甘蔗的抗锈育种．
The combining ability for rust resistance was analysed on nine sugarcane parental varieties and their 20 crosses.The results indicated that the inheritance of resistance to rust in sugarcane was mainly controlled by additive gene effect. The influence of maternal parents on their progenies was more important than that of paternal for the rust resistance. CP 72-1210, "ROC1" ,Chuan 57-416, Ya 84-153 and CP 57-614were found to be the best general combiners for rust resistance and could be used as parental source of resistance to rust. Parental combinations were evaluated on their total effect of combining ability, CP 72-1210×Chuan 57-416, "ROC1"×Ya 84-153, CP 72-1210×Ya 73-512, CP 57-614×Chuan 57-416 and CP 72-1210× Ya 71-374 were considered to be the most resistant crosses and could be used in sugarcane breeding program for rust resistance.
出处
《福建农业大学学报》
CSCD
1994年第3期249-252,共4页
Journal of Fujian Agricultural University
关键词
甘蔗
抗锈病
配合力分析
sugarcanc
rust resistance
alalysis of combining ability
total effect of combining ability
