摘要
追本溯源，人间鼠疫（腺疫）来自鼠间鼠疫；鼠间鼠疫源于鼠疫自然疫源地；鼠疫自然疫源地的疫源，保存并引发于鼠洞（疫洞、疫洞群）。顺其自然，防止人间鼠疫在于控制鼠间鼠疫，控制鼠间鼠疫关键是根治鼠疫自然疫源地；根治鼠疫自然疫源地，灭蚤优于灭鼠，而灭蚤重点在鼠洞。鼠洞（疫洞）有如疫源地生理上的心脏、病理上的恶性肿瘤。抓住鼠洞这个重点，采取包括改造生态环境在内的鼠洞综合治理措施，是根治鼠疫疫源地的重要战略决策。
race to its source, the human cases(bubonic plague)originated from rodents plague and the rodentsplague originated from plague natural focus.The pestilence source conserved and detonated in rodents bur-rows(pestilent burrow or burrow groups).The key to the prevention of human plague should depend uponthe control of rodents plague and the key to control of the rodents plague upon the eradication of natural fo-cus. For the eradication of plague natural focus elimination of fleas would be superior to exterminating ro-dents while the key point of fleas elimination was the rodents burrows(pestilent burrow cr burrow groups ).The author considered that the rodent's burrow be just like the heart of the persistence of focus.Therefore,the key point- rodents burrow should be treated by comprehensive measures.This would be the most impor-tant policy decision.
出处
《地方病通报》
1994年第1期41-45,共5页
Endemic Diseases Bulletin
关键词
鼠疫
疫源地
防治
Plague
Focus
Countermeasure,Eradication
