摘要
研究了不同大小观察箱内布氏田鼠（Ｍｉｃｒｏｔｕｓｂｒａｎｄｔｉ）陌生成年雄性个体间的行为和行为序。在大、小观察箱内，除了追逐行为，优势鼠、从属鼠的行为没有明显的差别．在观察期内，虽然一对鼠中优势鼠的非社会、社会探究、攻击行为都明显地高于从属鼠，但它们在遭遇后的第１个回合的交往中，２只鼠的社会行为没有明显的区别，而是从第２个回合开始，优势鼠和从属鼠的社会行为差别才表现出来，行为序模式的概况是非社会行为、社会探究、争斗行为之间相互独立，为负相关关系，而其各自内部均为正相关关系，其中社会探究行为发生顺序的主要趋势是从身体前部的鼻吻指向身体后部的外阴区。
The dyadic behaviours and sequences of behaviours of two unfamiliar adult male Brandt's voles (Microtus brandti) were studied in the large or small enclosure.Except for chasing, there were no significant differences in behavioure of dominant or subordinate between large and small enclosures. The frequency and duration of investigation and aggression of dominant males were significantly higherthan that of subordinates during the whole observation period (10min), however, the differences in social behaviours between dominant and subordinate voles were not significant until the second bout of their encounter. The basic model of behavoural sequences was that nonsocial behaviours, social investigations and agonistic behaviours were independent each other,and they were negatively interrelated, but they had positive internal relations respectively. The main direction of sequence of social investigation was from nose to anogenital area.
出处
《北京师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
1994年第3期420-426,共7页
Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science)
基金
国家教委留学回国人员科研基金
关键词
行为序
社会行为
布氏田鼠
观察箱
sequence of behaviour
social behaviour
male adult Brandt's voles (Microtus brandti)
size of enclosure
dominant
subordinate
