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肝癌经导管肝动脉碘油抗癌药混悬剂栓塞后肝脏的延期不良反应 被引量:53

DELAYED ADVERSE REACTION OF LIVER AFER LIPIODOL-TRANSCATHETR ARTERIAL CHEMoEMBOLIZETION(Lp-TAE)FOR THE TREATMBNT OF HEpATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA
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摘要 对100例LP一TAE治疗后的肝细胞肝癌通过CT扫描和肝功能检查追踪观察3~12月,发现多数病人肝脏形态和功能发生明显损害。根据CT扫描观察,Lp一TAE治疗前35例无肝硬变表现,治疗后25例出现肝硬变;Lp一TAE术前65例已有肝硬变,术后45例CT表现肝硬变加重。按照Child′s肝功能分级标准,100例肝癌LP一TAE后肝功能下降的总体发生率为66%,其中A→B级41例,A→C级15例,B→C级10例,无变化27例,好转7例。如果仅以ALB评价肝功能,则100例中93例肝功能均有不同程度损害。肝功能损害与碘油用量、治疗次数、是否用明胶海绵栓塞及治疗后肝动脉是否通畅密切相关。文中详细讨论了肝脏受损的临床意义与发生机制,并提出今后Lp一TAE的治疗原则。 patients with HCC treated with Lp-TAE were followed up with CTand hepatic function tests Postoperatively,25 of 35 was demonstrated cirrhosis changes onCT which were not obvious preoperatively,and 45 of 65 caseS who had displayed the chan-ges on CT preoperatively showed increase of severity.According to Child′s system,66 casesshowed deterioration of liver funtion:grade A→B n=41; A→C,n=15 and B→C,n=10,while 27 cases showed no alteration and 7 cases improvement.If serum albumin was used asan indicator of liver function ,Nin ty three perant of these patients revealed dysfunction asthe albumin level lo wered in them The dysfunction is closely related to the total dose of iod-ized oil the number of treatment gelftoam sponge particles and the postoperative patency ofthe hepatic artery. The pathogenesis of the impairment of liver function is discussed, andthe treatment principle of Lp-TAE are proposed.
出处 《癌症》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 1994年第1期50-53,共4页 Chinese Journal of Cancer
关键词 肝肿瘤 肝硬变 肝功能 栓塞 Hepatocellular carcinoma Hepatic function Cirrhosis Chemoembolza-tion
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