摘要
本文报告了以安徽省体校、合肥市体中初中部体育班全体在校学生作为运动组,市师范和市体中初中部普通班全体学生作为对照组的断面对照研究结果。研究变量包括年龄、身高、体重、体重指数(Qu etelet index)、脉率、盐味阈、能耗、血脂(TC、TG、HDL-C)和血压(SBP、DBP)等。结果提示:运动有预防高血压的可能,经常参加运动锻炼可以作为预防高血压的保护性因素之一。
A controlled study was carried out in physical training school and non-physical-training school students. The results demonstrated that the SBP and DBP were significantly lower in physical training school students than control students, exercise may shift the entire blood pressure distribution of a population toward lower ranges,and the effects of exercise on DBP may be independent of other variables. Analyses of association between energy expenditure and blood pressure showed that there may be inverse relationship between energy expenditure and blood pressure. These findings suggest that it is possible to prevent hypertension by exercise and that exercise may play an significant role in primary prevention of the cardiovasculardiseases.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
1993年第1期9-11,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
体育锻炼
血压
性成熟
sports blood pressure puberty
