摘要
本文用总人口、自治地方本民族人口、自治地方少数民族人口、人均GDP、农业人口、识字人口、在校生、母语人、单语人、双语人人数等 10项指标作为民族的地区、经济、教育和语言构成要素 ,对这些要素在我国现有少数民族中的构成情况作了描述、相关和因子提取等统计分析 ,以说明目前我国少数民族构成的基本社会状况 ,以及这些要素对少数民族整体和个体的构成的作用或代表的信息量有多大。文章还依据已有的经验知识对统计分析结果作了相应的说明和解释。结论是 ,目前我国少数民族之间的区别特征主要在于经济发展水平、人口的教育水平、居住地区、使用语言等方面的社会差别 ;但是从发展趋势看 ,传统意义上的各民族构成要素的作用将逐渐减弱 。
Taking the ten indexes of the total population, the population of the autonomous ethnic group in the autonomous area, the capita GDP, the agricultural population, the literate population, the number of pupils and students in various educational institutions, the numbers of using the mother tongue, monolinguals, and bilinguals as the ethnic areal, economic, educational and linguistic component elements, this article makes descriptive, relevant, and factor-sampling statistical analyses of these elements in the composition among China's ethnic minorities at present so as to illustrate the general social situation of the ethnic minorities in China and how much these elements act on the composition the of whole and individuals of an ethnic group and how much information value these elements contain. Based on the existing experience and knowledge the article also makes elucidation on the results of the statistical analyses. The author comes to the conclusion that at present the distinguishable characteristics among the ethnic minorities in China mainly lie in the social differences in aspects of the levels of economic development and population's education, the inhabitation area, the use of language(s),etc.; however, viewing in the trend of development, the functions of the ethnic groups' component elements in the traditional sense will be weakened gradually, the diferences among the ethnic groups will reduce gradually too.
出处
《民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2001年第1期45-51,共7页
Ethno-National Studies
