摘要
在建立历史唯物主义的过程中 ,马克思把自己历史观和世界观意义上的人道主义改造为伦理学和价值学意义上来看待 ,是西方思想中固有的传统并且是占据主导地位的 ,这种人道主义偏重于对历史的人性化理解和解释 ,而缺少对人本身价值要求的真正关注 ;把人道主义当作伦理和价值学方面的准则和要求来看待 ,并把其当作理解人道主义的出发点和全部内涵 。
In the course of establishing historical materialism,Marx changed his view of humanitarianism from the significance of conception of history and world to the level of ethics and values.Humanitarianism was an intrinsic tradition and took a dominant role in the western ideaology,which emphasized the humanity comprehension and explanation on history and paid little attention to human value itself.Viewing humanitarianism as the rules and requirements of ethics and values and taking which as the start point and overall connotation of learning about humanitarianism was a surpassing of Marx's humanitarianism thought over the western humanitarianism.
关键词
人道主义
马克思
唯物主义
经济学哲学
历史观
世界观
humanitarianism
manuscript of economics and philosophy
conception of history
conception of world
ethics and values
