摘要
中国数千年王朝更迭史中存在十分突出的“二世现象”。该现象引人注目之处在于:绝大多数新王朝建立后,国家政权不是“二世而亡”,便有“二世之乱”。这种或亡或乱的“二世现象”,不仅反映了王朝更迭过程中的矛盾冲突,更重要的是它作为专制社会权力传承的一种独特类型,折射了中国政治规范的两难状态和约束乏力。此外,“二世现象”还通过史籍、谏诤作为史鉴参与中国历史演进,成为中国政治活动内在的一个因素。因此,从“二世现象”入手,探讨中国数千年政治权力传承的特点和规律,具有重要意义。
‘The phenomenon of two generations’,that a majority o f regimes was deceased or in disorder after two generations,was frequently occur ing in dynasties alternating history of China.The phenomenon showed the contradi c tions and conflicts during the dynasties' alternations.And more importantly,as a special type of power-succession in despotic regimes,it reflected that Chinese p olitical norms were in a dilemma and lacked restriction.Furthermore,by history r ecords and dissuasions,‘The phenomenon of two generations’became a historical mirror,influencing the evolution of Chinese history as an internal factor of Chi nese political activities.Therefore,proceeding with ‘The phenomenon of two gene rations’,it was significant to discuss the traits and disciplinarian of politic al power-passing in China during the thousands of years.
出处
《北方论丛》
2001年第1期58-63,共6页
The Northern Forum
关键词
二世现象
王权之争
政治权力
史鉴
卡里斯马
‘The phenomenon of two generations’
contend for hege mony in royal court
political power historical mirror
Charisma
