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态度的自动激活效应的初步研究 被引量:7

AN INITIAL RESEARCH ON THE AUTOMATIC ATTITUDE ACTIVATION EFFECT
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摘要 本研究探讨了态度的自动激活效应 ,通过考察先期呈现的图片对后续词汇分类判断的影响 ,以判断阈下呈现图片是否自动激活其在记忆中储存的评价 ,结果发现积极图片促进了个体对后续积极词汇的反应 ,消极图片促进了对后续消极词汇的反应 ,对象—评价联结强度不是影响态度自动激活效应的因素之一 。 The purpose of this study was to explore the automatic attitude activation effect--the tendency for the stored evaluation of an attitude object to become active on the mere observation of subliminal presented pictures. The results showed that when the value of the pictures (prime) and the adjective (target) was congruent, presentation of the pictures just 300ms before the adjective facilitated the subjects' evaluation of the adjective positive or negative. The effect was not influenced by the strength of object-evaluation linkages, which supported Bargh's view that the effect is automatic and unconditional.
出处 《心理科学》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2003年第1期71-73,共3页 Journal of Psychological Science
关键词 自动激活 呈现 词汇 记忆 结论 因素 个体 图片 消极 效应 automatic attitude activation, Attitude accessibility, object-evaluation linkages.
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参考文献7

  • 1[4]Bargh,J. A, Lombardi, W.J. , & Higgins, E. T. Automaticity of Person × Situation cffects on Impression Formation: It' s Just a Matter of Time. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1988,55: 599 - 605
  • 2[5]Bargh, J. A. Chaiken, S. , Govender, R, & Pratto, F. The Generality of the Automatic Attitude Activation Effect.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1992,62: 893-912
  • 3[6]Bargh. J. A. Chaiken, S., Raymond, P. , & hymes, C. The Automatic Evaluation effect: unconditional Automatic Attitude Activation with a pronunciation Task. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1996,32:104 - 128
  • 4[7]Blair, I.V. & Banaji,M.〉R.(1996).Automatic and Controlled Process in Stereotype Priming,Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1996,70:1142 - 1163
  • 5[8]Chaiken,A. M. & Bargh,J. A. Occurrence Versus Moderation of the Automatic Attitude Activation effect:Reply to Fazio.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1993,64: 759- 765
  • 6[9]Fazio, R. H. , Chen, J. McDonel, E. C. , & Sherman, S. J.Attitude Accessibility, Attitude-Behavior Consistency, And the Strength of the Objective-Evaluative Association. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1982,18: 339 - 357
  • 7[10]Millar,M. G. , & Tesser,A. Effects of effective and Cognitive Focus on the Attitude-Behavior Relationship. Journal Personality and Social Psychology. 1986,51:270- 276

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