摘要
普通语言学是相对于具体语言学、从宏观上研究语言一般规律的科学。从普通语言学的萌芽时期算起 ,至今已有 2 6 0 0余年的历史 ,先后可分为四个阶段 :古代的普通语言学 (古代— 18世纪 )——语言学科学前时期 ;近代普通语言学 (19世纪 )——普通语言学的奠基期 ;现代的普通语言学 (19世纪末— 2 0世纪 6 0年代 )——普通语言学的成型期 ;当代的普通语言学 (2 0世纪 6 0年代至今 )——普通语言学的发展期。了解普通语言学的历史沿革可以帮助研究者廓清语言学流派的脉络 ,明晰语言学的学科性质 ,理解语言学的本质 ,把握语言学未来的发展方向。
General Linguistics, relative to Specific Linguistics, is a science which studies the general laws of language. Since the very beginning of general linguistics, it has undergone a history of 2,600 years, which can be divided into 4 periods: ancient (-the 18 th century) -pre scientific linguistics; near modern (the 19 th century) -foundation of General Linguistics; modern (late 19 th century-1960s) -establishment of General Linguistics; contemporary (1960s-) -development of General Linguistics. Knowing the historical development of general linguistics will help researchers to get a better understanding of the schools of linguistics, of the characteristics and nature of it, and of its future.
出处
《外语教学》
北大核心
2003年第1期39-43,共5页
Foreign Language Education
关键词
普通语言学
历史
流派
思想观点
General Linguistics
history
schools
viewpoints
