摘要
汉魏之际的政治剧变对禁卫武官制度产生了巨大影响 ,君权式微、京师被毁 ,使原来以侍卫君主、保卫皇宫和京城为职能的东汉禁卫武官制度无法正常运作 ,原有禁卫武官的职能难以实现。汉末的政治剧变为曹操势力的壮大提供了契机 ,曹操的州牧府→大将军府→丞相府→魏公府→魏王府幕僚制度是曹魏政制的基础和雏形 ,在州牧领兵体制下曹操幕府在军事征战中不断发展壮大 ,并形成了以统领中军随从曹操南征北战并保护其安危的霸府禁卫体制 ,曹魏王朝禁卫武官制度便直接脱胎于此。最初在曹操幕府中出现了统领中军的中领军及中护军 ,后又发展成为领军将军及护军将军。新生的领、护军制度与汉代制度也有一定渊源关系 ,护军之制可追溯到秦汉时期大将军出征幕府负责监察军法的护军或都护军中尉 ,领军之制则起始于曹操幕府设立之初的行中军校尉 ,校尉之制乃是对汉代八校尉、五校尉乃至汉末西园八校尉 (有中军校尉 )
The political turbulences at the turn from the Han to Wei Dynasties exerted a tremendous influence upon the system of palace guard officers. Imperial power weakened, the imperial army dissembled, thus disabling the normal operation of the palace guard officer system of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The political turmoil in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty lent Cao Cao a convenient opportunity to expand his sphere of power influence. Cao′s Zhoumu Mansion—Grand General Mansion—Prime Minister Mansion—the Duke of Wei Mansion—the King of Wei Mansion formed the personal counsel system, and served as the basis and germinal for Cao′s political system of the Wei Dynasty. From this system later appeared Zhongjun, Lingjun General and Hujun Geneal, who led the palace guard. This newly-born Lingjun and Hujun systems can be traced back to the Han Dynasties: Hujun system had its origin in the Qin and Han Dynasties′ Duhujun Zhongwei system, while Lingjun system inherited from the system of eight field officers, the system of five field officers and Xiyuan eight field officer system of the late Han Dynasties, and first appeared as the Xing Zhongjun Officer system in the early years of Cao′s Regime.
出处
《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
北大核心
2004年第2期65-75,共11页
Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社科基金 ( 0 3BZS0 13 )
霍英东教育基金 ( 810 87)资助项目
关键词
汉魏之际
曹操幕府
禁卫武官制度
领军将军
护军将军
the turn from Han to Wei Dynasties
Cao Cao′s Mu Mansion
system of palace guard officers
Ling Jun General
Hu Jun General
