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儿童2型糖尿病流行病学与发病机制的研究进展 被引量:3

Epidemiology and Pathogenesis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Children
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摘要 儿童 2型糖尿病 (DM2 )的发病呈上升趋势 ,其发病有遗传和种族倾向 ,肥胖、胎儿宫内营养不良等环境因素与NIDDM的发病密切相关。胰岛素抵抗和胰岛素分泌不足是儿童DM2 两个主要发病机制。大量证据表明 ,肥胖是引发胰岛素抵抗的主要因素 ,脂肪细胞分泌的游离脂肪酸、瘦素、肿瘤坏死因子、脂联素、抵抗素等脂肪细胞因子与胰岛素抵抗的发生密切相关。而胰岛 β细胞功能缺陷亦是遗传和环境因素共同作用的结果。该文对近年来国内外儿童DM2 的流行病学、发病机制的研究进行综述。
作者 李秀珍 刘丽
机构地区 广州市儿童医院
出处 《国外医学(儿科学分册)》 2005年第1期37-39,共3页 Foreign Medical Sciences(Section of Pediatrics)
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