摘要
目的探讨国内传染病发病率变化对口岸卫生检疫的影响。方法对1995-2003年国内甲、乙类部分传染病的发病率和死亡率进行描述性流行病学分析。结果国内传染病总发病率呈不断上升趋势,以性传播疾病最为显著。其它大部分检疫和监测传染病发病率变化具有各自的相应特点。结论针对传染病变化特点加强口岸卫生检疫,特别是出国人员的性传播疾病的监测,做好呼吸道和肠道传染病的应急准备。
Objective To discuss the effects of changes of Chinese infectious diseases' incidence rate on frontier quarantine. Methods The data of incidence rate and mortality of parts of Chinese first and second infectious diseases from 1995 to 2003 were analyzed with descriptive study of epidemiology. Results The total incident rate of Chinese infectious diseases is ascending continually especially sexually transmitted diseases (STD). The most of quarantine diseases and surveillance diseases have their own change character of incidence rate. Conclusion Frontier quarantine should be strengthened , especially the STD surveillance of persons leaving territory , and emergency preparing of infectious disease of respiratory tract and intestinal tract should be made.
出处
《口岸卫生控制》
2005年第1期19-22,共4页
Port Health Control
