摘要
以黄土高原中南部的西坡、飞马河和南沟3村为对象,研究了农果复合型生态农业的生产力特征.结果表明,(1)同一植物各器官的生产力果实最大,茎叶次之,根最小;(2)农果复合型生态农业中,农业子系统越发达,系统生物生产力越高,经济生产力越小,经济产值越低;果业子系统越发达,系统生物生产力越小,经济生产力越高,经济产值越高;(3)畜牧业子系统生产力均处于相对较低的水平,制约了系统总生产力的提高.
With the Xipo,Feimahe and Nangou villages as test objects,the productive characteristics of crop-fruit ecological agriculture in the middle-south Loess Plateau were investigated.The results showed that the biomass productivity of a plant was different with its organs,the highest for grain or fruit,and followed by stem,leaf and root.In the crop-fruit ecological agriculture,the higher ratio the crop subsystem,the higher productivity its biomass,the lower economic productivity and lower economic value was; while the fruit subsystem was on the contrary.The productivity of livestock farming subsystem was in a lower level,which restricted the increase of the total ecosystem's productivity.Based on these results,a countermeasure of increasing the ecosystem productivity was put forward.
出处
《应用生态学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第2期262-266,共5页
Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology
基金
中国科学院知识创新工程项目(KZCX106)
国家重点科技攻关计划资助项目(2001BA508B20).
关键词
生产力
生态农业
农果复合型
Productivity, Crop-fruit ecological agriculture, Loess Plateau.
