摘要
总结1980年～1991年40岁以下青年食管癌的外科治疗47例。其中男性30例,女性17例,男:女为1.76:1。按国际TNM分期,Ⅲ、Ⅳ期病人占68.09％,手术切除率76.60％,与其它两年龄组比较,无统计学差异。本组5年生存率为14.89％。作者认为,青年病人组织修复能力较强,心肺等合并症少,手术死亡率低。现代病理和细胞光度学分析结果表明,食管肿瘤的恶性程度,青年人与老年人无差异。影响远期疗效的主要因素,仍取决于局部病变和淋巴结转移情况,对青年食管癌病人,应适当扩大手术指征。
From 1980 to 1991, 47 patients with esophagus tumor, whose age were under 40, were treated surgically. Among them, 30 were males, 17 were females. By the standard of TNM, patients of stage Ⅲ and stage Ⅳ accounted to 68.09%, and the resectional rate was 76.60%, there were no significant differences comparing with other age groups. Five-year survival rate was 14.89%. Authors proposed that the Choice of operation in young patients with esophagus carcinoma should be comsidered positively
出处
《泰山医学院学报》
CAS
1993年第1期84-86,共3页
Journal of Taishan Medical College
关键词
食管肿瘤
癌
外科手术
carcinoma
esophagus
surgical therapy
