摘要
1965— 1 972年越战期间 ,苏联为向东南亚地区渗透 ,调整其对越政策 ,加强援越力度 ,苏越关系趋向密切。而此时中苏关系逐渐由敌对走向对抗 ,中苏关系恶化 ,这在很大程度上影响毛泽东对于内忧外患问题的思考 ,并进而影响了以此为基础的中国对外战略调整。事实上 ,中苏两国在援越问题上不可能携手共同行动 ,而且还有争夺越南的利害冲突的成分 ,这使得中苏在同时援越的过程中产生冲突和矛盾 ,特别是越南在其抗美救国的战争中力争得到中苏双方的最大援助 ,使得这种纠葛更加突出起来。本文着重论说对越物质援助中的中苏之间的矛盾与冲突 ,并对其发生背景。
During the 1965—72 period of the Vietnam War,the Soviet Union infiltrated Southeast Asia and adjusted its policies towards Vietnam,enhancing its aid for Vietnam so that SovietVietnam relations grew closer.During this same period SinoSoviet relations shifted from hostility towards confrontation.The deterioration of SinoSoviet relations to a large degree influenced Mao Zedong's ponderings about domestic and external perils,and in turn this shaped a readjustment in China's external strategy.It was in fact impossible for China and the Soviet Union to work handinhand to assist Vietnam,and there were clashes of interest over winning over Vietnam.This led to clashes and conflicts between China and the Soviet Union in the course of assisting Vietnam,especially with Vietnam seeking to maximize its aid from both of them.This paper examines the background and development of SinoSoviet clashes and conflict over material assistance to Vietnam.
出处
《当代中国史研究》
CSSCI
2000年第4期44-57,共14页
Contemporary China History Studies
关键词
抗美援越
中国
苏联
越南
矛盾冲突
Aid Vietnam Resist America
China
Soviet Union
Vietnam
clashes and conflicts
